Welder Qualification Test - Eiwaa Group

     This article talks about the Welder Qualification Test  based on requirements of ASME Code Section IX. The WPQ record indicates the ability of the welder or welding operator to deposit sound weld metal.


Each manufacturer or contractor shall maintain a record of the result obtained in welding procedure and welder/operator performance qualifications. As minimum any welding performance qualification record should indicate the essential variables, the range of qualified variables such as material, pipe diameter, thickness, position etc. The record also should indicate the result of mechanical or nondestructive testing result.



The Welder Qualification Test can be qualified by either radiography or ultrasonic testing; alternatively it can also be qualified by mechanical testing. The required number of testing is different from PQR and is less stringent. The Welder Qualification Test can be qualified by one face bent test and one root bend test. The bend test actually checks the ductility of the weld metal which is important factor in the depositing sound weld metal.


I have seen folks confusing between WPS and Welder Qualification Test requirements like the position which normally is not essential variable in WPS but it is essential variable in the WPQ. The other confusion happens in the qualified thickness range, backing and pipe diameter etc.


Welder Performance Qualification


This document is required by all codes for all welders. It details and summarizes the following information: Indicates the WPS referenced during the qualification test Identifies the welder by name and/or clock number Lists what the essential parameters were during this test Reports the results of the required qualification tests Specifies qualified limits for welder For most codes there is a time limit associated with the welder qualification test.


However, the American Welding Society provides an unlimited qualification period if certain conditions are met. As with the WPS and WPQR, each code has a recommended format.


For more details visit our website: Welder Qualification Test


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